帕拉塞尔苏斯 Paracelsus (1943)
豆瓣:
地区:
德国
语言: 德语/
时长:
104 分钟
剧情:"Paracelsus,"whichwasshownattheFirstAvenueScreeningRoomlastSundayandwillberepeatedthereatnoonandmidnighttodayandtomorrow,isaveryspecialfootnotetofilmandpoliticalhistory.NeverbeforereleasedinNewYork,itisthesecondfilmmadebythegreat,supposedlyleft-wingGermandirector,G.W.Pabst,afterhereturnedtoNaziGermanyjustintimefor...
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"Paracelsus,"whichwasshownattheFirstAvenueScreeningRoomlastSundayandwillberepeatedthereatnoonandmidnighttodayandtomorrow,isaveryspecialfootnotetofilmandpoliticalhistory.NeverbeforereleasedinNewYork,itisthesecondfilmmadebythegreat,supposedlyleft-wingGermandirector,G.W.Pabst,afterhereturnedtoNaziGermanyjustintimefor...
"Paracelsus,"whichwasshownattheFirstAvenueScreeningRoomlastSundayandwillberepeatedthereatnoonandmidnighttodayandtomorrow,isaveryspecialfootnotetofilmandpoliticalhistory.NeverbeforereleasedinNewYork,itisthesecondfilmmadebythegreat,supposedlyleft-wingGermandirector,G.W.Pabst,afterhereturnedtoNaziGermanyjustintimeforWorldWarII.
Pabst,whodiedattheageof82in1967,isafascinatingcharacter,knownas"theredPabst"(PapstmeanspopeinGerman)untilhewentbacktoHitler'snewGermanempire.Hisbestfilms,includingthesilent"JoylessStreet"withGretaGarboand"TheThreepennyOpera"(1931),areratheruproariousamalgamsofstarkrealism,wildmelodramaandpurepoetry.Lotsofelementsinhisfilmslookdatedtodaybutalsothereisusually,somethingthatlookstotallynewandsurprising.
"Paracelsus,"consideringwhenitwasmade(1943)andunderwhatconditions,isaremarkablyinterestingfilm,thoughfullofnotespeciallywelldisguisedpropaganda.It'sthestoryofParacelsus,the16th-centurySwisshealerwhosereputationtookonanewvogueintheGermanyoftheearlynineteen-forties.NaziwritersandintellectualsbegantoattributeallsortsofNaziidealstothemystichealerwhohadbeenridiculedandoppressedforchoosingtowriteinGermaninsteadofLatinandwhohadchallengedtheauthorityofvested(feudal)interests.
WiththeexceptionofWernerKrauss,whoplaysParacelsusasasortofmedievalDr.Gillespie,crustybutkind,theactingisoperatic.ThescreenplayisfullofnobleopinionsabouttheGermancharacteranditsabilitytotriumphovertheignoranceofitsenemies.
Thephysicalproduction,however,isastonishinglyhandsome.Inaddition,themoviecontainsoneofPabst'smostmagicalscenes,inwhichDeath,inthepersonofajuggler,entersatowninthesiegeofplagueandinvitesthecitizenstojoinhiminacelebratorydance.Realismmovesintofantasy(andbackagain)withlessawkwardnessthanmostotherdirectorsdisplaywhenmakingasimplecutbetweentwoscenesinthesamestyle.
Afurtherfootnotetothisfootnotetohistory:afterthewar,Pabstwentontomakeotherfilms,including"TheTrial"(1949),aboutanti-SemitisminHungaryin1882,butWernerKrausswasblacklisted,largelyforhisparticipationinthenotorious"JudSüss."